"It's as close to the Garden of Eden as you're going to find on Earth," said Bruce Beehler, co-leader of the group. The Komodo Dragons are living free and wild at the Komodo National Park in Flores, but you could also view them at the Bali Safari and Marine Park in Gianyar, Bali. The Wallace Line, around which lies the Wallacea transitional region, notionally divides the two regions. The Kerinci Seblat National Park, and it’s surrounding area, is home to at least 360 species of birds, 85 species of mammals and 4,000 species of plants. There are over 1500 species of birds in Indonesia’s forests.Birds found in Indonesia include 14 kinds of hornbill, cockatoos, parrots, kingfishers and twenty species of Birds of Paradise. This plant is unique because it takes nutrients from food for animals (carnivores). Indonesia Orangutan are arboreal apes, living on the trees. kidcyber provides links to other web pages, selected and examined for their appropriateness, to provide more information about a particular topic. kidcyber has no control over the information at these sites or links made from them to others sites, which might be considered inappropriate by some people. Javan Hawk Eagles are medium-sized eagles that are endemic to the island of Java in Indonesia. The male hornbill brings food for his mate and chicks and feeds them through a small hole. This plant has a pouch-shaped organ that is part sweet-scented lips to insects will be attracted and moved closer. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. PLANTS; REPTILS; Article Resources. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The rhinoceros hornbill is black and white with a yellow and red bill and casque. This nearly extinct species is one of the world’s most highly protected forms of wildlife. Plants and Animals The vegetation found in Indonesia is typical of the tropics. Meanwhile, Indonesia has experienced several severe droughts in recent decades. Above 5,000 feet (1,500 metres) this forest gives way to temperate upland forest dominated by oak, laurel, tea, and magnolia species. Thousands of different orchids grow in the rainforests. The forests are home to marvelous creatures like the proboscis monkey, sun bear, clouded leopard, and flying fox bat, and endangered animals like the Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhino, and Bornean elephant. They are currently Endangered, due to habitat destruction, illegal poaching, and capture for the pet trade. Many of the islands contain endemic species. The Heart of Borneo is home to around 10,000 of these. To the west, the Asian animal community includes such mammals as rhinoceroses, orangutans, tapirs, tigers, and elephants. From: Animal and Plant Health Agency Published: 29 November 2018. Among these are such birds as the Javanese peacock and the Sumatran drongo. Learn about the rich biodiversity in the waters off Indonesia, as well as conservation efforts. Their large size and fearsome reputation make them popular zoo exhibits. Thousands of plant species are exploited for economic purposes, either directly or indirectly. Spread over 18,000 islands, Indonesia contains the worlds third largest area of rainforest after the Amazon and Africas Congo Basin. It is rare and endangered. They have a harsh loud ‘kronk’ sound. Eighty percent of Earth’s land animals and plants live in forests, and deforestation threatens species including the orangutan, Sumatran tiger, and many species of birds. The country includes more than 300 different ethnic groups and more than twice as many distinct languages, and most of the major world religions, as well as a wide range of indigenous ones, are practiced there. Babirusa. Students from K to 8, their teachers and parents.Homeschool students and their parents.Teacher Librarians, If you:– need more help with this topic– need information for a school project– find broken linkscontact kidcyber. Why are rainforests being destroyed? kidcyber cannot be held responsible for inappropriate sites Note: all kidcyber topics are regularly checked, updated and added to, so keep checking out this website. Semar bag with the Latin name nepthenes is the first unique plants from Indonesia. The Orangutan is always a crowd favorite thanks to its cuddly and friendly nature and adorable facial features. Indonesia and Malaysia produce more than 85% of the world’s palm oil and are the only remaining home to orangutans. In the eastern islands, however, most of the people are of Melanesian origin. Epiphytes (plants that derive nourishment from the air and usually live on another plant) such as orchids and ferns, saprophytes (plants that live on dead or decaying matter), and parasites are well developed. It is characterized by a large number of species, including high-canopied and buttressed trees and woody, thick-stemmed lianas (climbing plants). Indonesian Plants and Animals; General Information; Javan hawk eagle . Most of the remaining single-horned Javan rhinoceroses, for example, are now restricted to the Ujung Kulon National Park on the western tip of Java. There are 259 endemic mammals, 382 endemic birds, and 172 endemic amphibians (IUCN, 2011). Forests are cleared to make way for farming too. Several orangutan rehabilitation centres and programs have been established in an effort to prevent the capture and slaughter of the animals and to train those that have been held captive to return to the wild. Another typical feature of Indonesian vegetation is the mangrove forest, characterized by the formation of stilt- or prop-rooted trees, which grow only in salty or brackish water along muddy shores. The Komodo dragon is the largest lizard (kidcyber). Babirusa is a pig like animal native to the Indonesian islands of Sulawesi, Togian, Sula … Indonesias rainforests are home to some of the highest levels of biological diversity in the world. Some of these endemic species have become exceedingly rare. There are approximately 40,000 species of flowering plants, including 5,000 species of orchids. It is also home to Asian elephants, wild pigs, deer, gibbons, proboscis monkeys and other primates, and the smallest of the bears, the sun bear. Komodo dragons were first recorded by Western scientists in 1910. Orangutan : the people of forest. All inquiries should be made to the copyright owner at us@kidcyber.com.au. He fluffs his feathers and displays them to attract the female.
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