13. CPS investigated Bourgeois's complaint and concluded that it was not only untrue, but also was made “in bad faith.”   Similarly, Bourgeois told friends along his trucking route that JG's mother had neglected and abused JG and that she had been sexually molested with a finger. iii. (explaining that once the defendant is death eligible, the jury may consider non-statutory factors in making the “selection decision,” i.e., the decision whether to recommend a punishment of life imprisonment or death). Zillow has 70 homes for sale in La Place LA. Around the time that the blood appeared in JG's diaper, Bourgeois reported to Texas CPS that JG had been abused while living with Katrina, that Katrina was living with a convicted sex offender, and that the house was unsuitable for a child. 12. (holding that a victim impact aggravator was not unconstitutionally vague because it directed the jury to consider, inter alia, “the effect of the crime on [the victim's] family”). Robin again tried CPR while a passer-by called 911. 6. Robin Ann Bourgeois, age 56, La Place, LA 70068 View Full Report. Bourgeois was also granted custody of JG for seven weeks. Although the doctor determined that the cause of the injury was inconclusive, he noted that it could have been the result of vaginal trauma. Code § 43.14 (Vernon 2005). Unité Mixte de Recherche Acteurs, Ressources et Territoires dans le Développement (ART-Dev) Ph.D. When she opened JG's torso for examination, Dr. Indeed, the most gorgeous forecast for this first official weekend of spring! Google Chrome, 1676. On July 26, 2002, the Bourgeois family stopped by their home in LaPlace get their mail and check on their house. Bourgeois contends that the government erred in this case because it failed to charge the statutory and the non-statutory aggravating factors in the indictment. 32. Please look at the time stamp on the story to see when it was last updated. Ronald was born on June 10 1927. — The St. Tammany Parish Sheriff’s Office is investigating a fatal hit-and-run that occurred shortly before 10 p.m. Saturday in Madisonville, La. The model by climate change reporting project ISeeChange and the New Orleans Health Department was reported by the Times Picayune-New Orleans Advocate last week. As we explained in United States v. Webster, the sentencer must examine “the defendant's ‘own personal involvement in the crimes.’ ”16  A reckless defendant who is heavily involved in acts that led to the victim's death is sufficiently culpable to be sentenced to death without violating the Eighth Amendment.17  In contrast, under the Eighth Amendment, a reckless defendant who is only tangentially involved in the acts that led to the victim's death is not sufficiently culpable to be sentenced to death.18, In this case, Bourgeois has demonstrated sufficient culpability to permit the imposition of the death penalty under the Eighth Amendment, even if his mens rea were only reckless disregard and not specific intent. Robin insisted that JG needed help immediately, handing JG to Bourgeois and telling him to get her help. This is of no consequence, however. NEW ORLEANS (AP) — Preliminary results from a heat-mapping model of New Orleans show summer temperatures across the city can vary by as much as 18 degrees, and low-income neighborhoods appear to be disproportionately hotter. In addition to physically torturing JG, Bourgeois traumatized her emotionally. 2630, 129 L.Ed.2d 750 (1994). I don't know what I'm going to do.”. Bourgeois then left the cab with JG. Browse the most recent Laplace, Louisiana obituaries and condolences. In §§ 3596(a) and 3597(a) of the FDPA, Congress expressly delegated such power to the Executive Branch, specifically the Department of Justice in the person of the Attorney General. Bourgeois … Alone, non-statutory aggravating factors cannot make a defendant eligible for death sentence. Bourgeois hit JG in the head with a plastic baseball bat so many times that her head “was swollen like a football.”   Later, when he was in jail, Bourgeois laughed to a fellow inmate that “[t]hat f---ing baby's head got as big as a watermelon.”   There was also evidence that, before the Bourgeois family left LaPlace, Bourgeois had thrown JG against the wall of the master bedroom. Select the best result to find their … View the profiles of people named Robin Bourgeois. View Alfred's age, phone number, home address, email, and background check information now. 27. Furthermore, like the victim-vulnerability and victim-impact aggravators, the future-threat aggravator used here channeled the jury's attention to the specific facts of the case, i.e., Bourgeois's individual history of systematic violence.35  This factor is inherently individualized and thus is not unconstitutionally overbroad.36. He then grabbed her by her shoulders and slammed the back of her head into the front and side window area around the dashboard four times. The crash occurred near the intersection of Louisiana Highway 22 and Garden Drive. Alfred Bourgeois. 24. Bourgeois then left the cab with JG. Robin again tried CPR while a passer-by called 911. Their rounded rims celebrate the lived exchange. aka Robin Michelle Bourgeois, Robin Michelle Beavers, Robin M Bourgeois, Sylvester Batiste. Significantly, in Tison v. Arizona, the Supreme Court held that “reckless disregard for human life implicit in knowingly engaging in criminal activities known to carry a grave risk of death presents a highly culpable mental state ․ that may be taken into account in making a capital sentencing judgment when that conduct causes its natural, though also not inevitable, lethal result.”14  In other words, the Eighth Amendment is not a per se bar to imposition of the death penalty when the murderer possessed only a reckless state of mind.15, When a criminal defendant's state of mind was reckless, the Eighth Amendment inquiry hinges on the degree of his participation in the acts that ultimately led to the victim's death. This factor is based on the language of § 3592(c)(6) of the FDPA, which we have consistently upheld against such attacks.33  We have so held because the factor indisputably narrows the class of murderers who are eligible for the death penalty and is sufficiently specific to pass constitutional muster. Accordingly, Bourgeois's argument that Congress did not delegate any power to the district court to determine the mode of carrying out a death sentence misses the mark:  All that the district court did was to acknowledge that Congress had validly delegated the requisite authority to the Department of Justice, of which the Federal Bureau of Prisons is an agency. 36. The paternity test showed that Bourgeois, of LaPlace, Louisiana, was JG's biological father. Celebrate and remember the lives we have lost in Laplace, Louisiana. Specifically, he said that they would stop at a rest stop, where Robin would take the children into the bathroom and then come out and claim that someone had kidnapped JG. Regal Construction LLC, 1707 Chantilly Dr, La Place, LA (Employees: Marc Pierre Bourgeois and Michael Henry St. Martin) holds a Specialty: Clearing, Grubbing And Snagging, Building Construction, Specialty: Earthwork, Drainage And Levees, Business And Law, Heavy Construction license and 3 other licenses according to the Louisiana license board.. Their BuildZoom score of 105 ranks in … Bourgeois challenges his conviction and sentence on grounds that (1) the government failed to charge any aggravating factors in the indictment, (2) the FDPA statutory-intent factor that renders a defendant with a reckless state of mind eligible for the death penalty violates the Eighth Amendment, (3) the district court erred when it delegated to the Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons supervision over Bourgeois's execution, and (4) the aggravating factors used in his sentencing were vague and ambiguous. Therefore, even if the district court's purported “delegation” of power to the Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons were error (which it was not), such error would not have been plain. 2428. Robin passed away in … Wesley Ira Purkey. Bourgeois responded that they would just say that JG slipped. Cf. Furthermore, there is nothing before us to indicate that the difference affects Bourgeois's substantial rights. Bourgeois raised none of the constitutional challenges in the district court that he now raises on appeal. We expressly rejected the same argument in United States v. Robinson, 367 F.3d 278, 286 (5th Cir.2004). All of this occurred on June 27, 2002. United States v. Hall, 152 F.3d 381, 414 (5th Cir.1998) (upholding the factor against a challenge that it was both unconstitutionally overbroad and vague), abrogated on other grounds by United States v. Martinez-Salazar, 528 U.S. 304, 316, 120 S.Ct. Her training potty became JG's primary seat during the day, and Bourgeois even forced her to sleep on it when they were traveling at night. Similarly, AB1994 recalled that her father had said that if JG died, he would take her into the swamp and leave her there. The district court then conducted the sentencing hearing, at which Bourgeois presented nine mitigating factors for the jury's consideration. He never knew his father, and his abusive mother didn’t provide much of a cushion for the absence. Tuilaepa, 512 U.S. at 973, 114 S.Ct. 17. Heinous, Cruel, or Depraved Manner of Committing Offense. For the first two and one-half years of her life, JG lived with her mother and grandmother in Livingston, Texas. © 1998 - 2021 Nexstar Inc. | All Rights Reserved. Defendant-Appellant Alfred Bourgeois was convicted of murdering his two-year-old daughter (“JG”) and sentenced to death under the Federal Death Penalty Act (“FDPA”). After that, Bourgeois came running from behind the truck, asking what happened. See also Jones, 527 U.S. at 402, 119 S.Ct. Wesley Ira Purkey, according to the DOJ release, “violently raped and murdered a … This is an archived article and the information in the article may be outdated. Substantial Planning and Premeditation, Bourgeois also asserts that the substantial planning and premeditation aggravators are unconstitutionally overbroad and vague. All rights reserved. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. Rouse concluded that JG was a chronically abused or battered child. See id. While Bourgeois was backing his truck up to the loading dock, JG was sitting on her training potty. When the ambulance arrived, Bourgeois and Robin told the driver, then told both CPS workers and the FBI agent, that JG had fallen out of the truck. FREE Background Report. 481 U.S. 137, 157-58, 107 S.Ct. Current Address: PKLU Oak Ln, Bessemer, MI. The Eighth Amendment prohibits “all punishments which by their excessive length or severity are greatly disproportioned to the offenses charged.”13  Therefore, the punishment imposed must be proportionate to a defendant's culpability. People Search, Contact Information, Public Records & More Trying to find Robin Bourgeois? It is axiomatic that not every murderer will pose a serious continuing threat to society. Bourgeois replied that he would take JG to the emergency room after he finished unloading his truck. A jury would easily understand that it is directed by this aggravator to consider whether Bourgeois will pose a danger to society in the future. Bourgeois contends that the district court erred when it delegated to the Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons the power to determine the place, manner, and means to be used in carrying out his execution, because Congress did not delegate any of its power to the judicial branch to make those determinations. 23. Bourgeois signed the postcards “JG.”   None of the information on the postcards, however, was true. JG was born to Katrina Harrison in October, 1999. At a child support hearing in May 2002, Bourgeois was ordered to pay child support. When she wiggled and the potty tipped over, Bourgeois became angry and started yelling at JG and spanking her bare bottom. 33. Robin attempted unsuccessfully to revive JG by administering CPR, then told Bourgeois that the child needed emergency medical attention. Late that month, a family friend noticed blood in JG's diaper and convinced Bourgeois and Robin to take JG to Louisiana Child Protective Services (“CPS”) for an evaluation. When Robin asked him what he would do if he killed JG, Bourgeois replied unhesitatingly that he would throw her out of the truck, and they would concoct a story for the police. As the Eighth Amendment prohibits the arbitrary imposition of the death penalty,22 an aggravating factor must meet two distinct thresholds to pass constitutional muster.23  First, the factor must not be so broad that it could apply to every murderer potentially eligible for the death penalty.24  This is because an overbroad aggravator could invite arbitrariness into the capital sentencing decision, in violation of the Eighth Amendment.25  Consequently, the factor “must perform a narrowing function with respect to the class of persons eligible for the death penalty and must also ensure that capital sentencing decisions rest upon an individualized inquiry.”26. 1. When she had “accidents,” Bourgeois would strike JG and then tell his older daughter, AB1994, that it was her fault. Select this result to view Robin T … ii. Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy. 2090. 30. AP source: Jets agree to terms with former Saints DT Rankins, Southeastern drops series finale to Incarnate Word, Skelton, Southern cruise past Texas Southern, 51-23, Fatal hit-and-run investigation underway in Madisonville, Mini-grants awarded for accessible streets in New Orleans, Local artist raises $8K to save Frenchmen Art Garden, Louisiana regulators: Spread high heating costs across bills, Two gunman open fire on Bourbon Street, hit two bystanders, Texas Roadhouse CEO dies by suicide after experiencing ‘unbearable’ COVID symptoms, A rapid COVID-19 vaccine rollout backfired in some US states, Prince Harry gives advice to grieving children in new book, AP sources: Iran threatens US Army base and top general, Miami sets emergency curfew after spring break crowds, fights, Jefferson Parish urging residents to prepare for severe weather, EBRSO: Five arrested in drug bust totaling ‘more than $1.5 Million in cash and drugs’. The jury could have had no difficulty understanding that it was directed by the victim impact aggravator to consider the particular effect of JG's murder on her family.31  Neither could the jury have had difficulty understanding that the victim vulnerability aggravator directed it to consider whether JG was especially vulnerable to Bourgeois's attack because she was only two years old and under his care, custody, and control by virtue of a court order.32  The victim impact and victim vulnerability aggravators are not unconstitutionally overbroad or vague. 2428, 153 L.Ed.2d 556 (2002). The doctors sustained JG on life support until her mother could get to the hospital, where the baby died in her mother's arms the next day. The Grand Jury's indictment specially charged, inter alia, the following FDPA statutory intent factors:  (1) Bourgeois intentionally killed JG, (2) Bourgeois intentionally inflicted serious bodily injury that resulted in JG's death, and (3) Bourgeois intentionally engaged in an act of violence, knowing that the act created a grave risk of death to JG and constituted reckless disregard for human life, and JG died as a result of the violent act. In April of 2002, Harrison petitioned a local court to have JG's paternity determined. i. E. The Statutory and Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors, Bourgeois asserts that all five of the aggravating factors used in his sentencing are vague and overbroad. Significantly, non-statutory aggravating factors do not render a criminal defendant eligible for the death penalty. 18. Bourgeois's wife, Robin, and others noticed that bruises and other injuries appeared on JG's body shortly after she came to stay with the Bourgeois family, and that, between the middle and end of May, JG's hands and feet had become extremely calloused and swollen. After that, Bourgeois came running from behind the truck, asking what happened. Robin Bourgeois in Louisiana We found 13 records for Robin Bourgeois in Thibodaux, Franklinton and 11 other cities in Louisiana. The indictment also charged the following FDPA statutory aggravating factors:  (1) Bourgeois committed the offense in an especially heinous, cruel and depraved manner in that it involved torture or serious physical abuse to JG, (2) Bourgeois committed the offense after substantial planning and premeditation, and (3) JG was especially vulnerable because of her youth or infirmity. Furthermore, we have explicitly held that these aggravators are not unconstitutionally vague.34, Finally, Bourgeois urges that the future-threat aggravator-that, based on his personal history of violence, he “is likely to commit criminal acts of violence in the future which would be a continuing and serious threat to the lives and safety of others”-is unconstitutionally overbroad and vague. Jones, 527 U.S. at 381, 119 S.Ct. Robin has resided in La Place, LA in a single family house with Alfred. There are 10+ professionals named "Robin Bourgeois", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. 3368, 73 L.Ed.2d 1140 (1982) (internal quotations omitted). He attempts to design sensitive objects for everyday use, with a strong emphasis on use and feasibility. Bourgeois also had a child from a previous marriage … Heartfelt thanks to her caregivers, Angela Anderson, Gloria Alexander, Kushmala Murphy and Robin Bourgeois. The email address cannot be subscribed. 2090 (emphasis in original). The obituary was featured in Houma Today on October 7, 2019. He whipped her with an electrical cord, and he beat her with a belt so hard that it broke. See id. Just under one year after JG's death, the government filed a second, superseding indictment against Bourgeois. The factor is constitutionally sound. Bob Bourgeois passed away in Thibodaux, Louisiana. 2090 (holding that the victim impact and victim vulnerability aggravators were not overbroad and explaining that “though the concepts of victim impact and victim vulnerability may well be relevant in every case, evidence of victim vulnerability and victim impact in a particular case is inherently individualized.”). Trying to find Alfred Bourgeois? Bourgeois added that Robin would then call 911 to report the “kidnapping,” and the police would blame the phantom kidnapper for JG's death. View the profiles of professionals named "Robin Bourgeois" on LinkedIn. When JG left her mother and grandmother, she was in good health and free of injuries. Bourgeois responded that they would just say that JG slipped. Bourgeois also asserts that the victim impact and victim vulnerability aggravators are unconstitutionally vague. In addition, Bourgeois constantly beat and otherwise assaulted JG. “[V]agueness review is quite deferential ․ and [the Supreme Court has] found only a few factors vague.”28  As we explain below, none of the aggravators targeted by Bourgeois in this appeal is either vague or overbroad. Dr. 21. Six jurors found by a preponderance of the evidence that Bourgeois was under stress from family and economic factors, and all 12 jurors found by a preponderance of the evidence that Bourgeois was driving across the country with three children and one other adult in the cab of an 18-wheel tractor-trailer. 3PM Sunday: Sunny day today before rain chances return this week! We found 27 records in 20 states for Robin Bourgeois in the US. It is neither. Bourgeois likewise contends that the aggravating factor that he “committed the offense in an especially heinous, cruel, or depraved manner in that it involved torture and serious physical abuse to JG” is overbroad and vague. In its notice of intent to seek the death penalty, the government listed all the FDPA intent and aggravating factors from the second, superseding indictment, plus two non-statutory aggravating factors:  (1) On the basis of his record of violence, Bourgeois is likely to commit future acts of violence and pose a threat to the lives and safety of others, and (2) JG's murder caused her family severe emotional suffering and irreparable harm. I'm going through a lot. Second, an aggravating factor must have “some ‘common-sense core of meaning ․ that criminal juries should be capable of understanding.’ ”27  Simply put, an aggravating factor cannot be unconstitutionally vague. From the outset, Bourgeois systematically abused and tortured his two-year-old daughter in several ways. ... Robin has resided in La Place, LA in a single family house with Gaynell. There is nothing before us, however, to suggest that the Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons is not the equivalent of (1) the Attorney General, (2) the Department of Justice, or (3) the Director of the Institutional Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Meanwhile, warehouse personnel who were standing in the trailer felt shaking coming from within the cab of Bourgeois’s truck. When others tried to clean the sores on JG's feet, Bourgeois would stop them and jam his dirty thumb into the wounds, then force JG to walk on her injured feet. Furthermore, to the extent that Bourgeois challenges the district court's acknowledgment of the authority of the Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons to determine the particulars of Bourgeois's execution, his argument is without merit. Bourgeois fails to demonstrate that the district court's order is inconsistent with Texas law. In stark contrast to these postcards' Rockwellian portrayals, Bourgeois told little JG that she made him want to kill her. The family stayed at the Bourgeois residence in LaPlace, Louisiana, from May 16 until May 28, when they left for Alabama, where Bourgeois … Crim. Bourgeois argues that he is entitled to a more stringent standard of review of the constitutional sufficiency of the indictment, citing Stirone v. United States, 361 U.S. 212, 80 S.Ct. Bourgeois found a court order directing him to remit $519.99 in child support to his ex-wife. Similarly, when the family visited a California beach on Bourgeois's long-haul trucking route, he forced JG into the ocean even though she was terrified of the water, holding her under the water and letting the waves roll over her. 35. Bourgeois is set to be executed on January 13, 2020, at the federal prison in Terre Haute, Indiana. See also Tison, 481 U.S. at 153, 107 S.Ct. The doctors sustained JG on life support until her mother could get to the hospital, where the baby died in her mother’s arms the next day. Known Cities: La Place LA, 70068, Reserve LA 70084, Gramercy LA 70052 Possible Relatives: Harry A Oliver, Alvin J Olivier, Aaron C Stoker No juror found that Bourgeois established any of the other mitigating factors by a preponderance of the evidence. After a two-week trial, the jury found Bourgeois guilty of murder. The court also granted Bourgeois's request for visitation rights with JG for the ensuing seven weeks, and he took custody of JG that afternoon. Initially, JG lived with the Bourgeois family at their home in LaPlace, where they remained until May 28, 2002. 26. Check Reputation Score for Robin Bourgeois in Thibodaux, LA - View Criminal & Court Records | Photos | Address, Emails & Phone Numbers | Personal Review | $175 - … Tex. Furthermore, Bourgeois fostered the misleading appearance that everything was fine by sending postcards to Katrina, stating that JG was well and having fun on the trucking route/family vacation, and that they had visited, inter alia, Disneyland and the Elvis Presley Museum. Bourgeois also had a child from a previous marriage to whose mother he was paying child support. at 400, 119 S.Ct. Click a location below to find Robin more easily. MADISONVILLE, La. After Robin got dressed, she opened the passenger-side door to exit the cab and there, on the ground, lay JG. He scratched and pulled her ears, bit her hands, feet, and forehead, and burned the bottom of her foot with a cigarette lighter. During the brief visit, Bourgeois made JG wait for them in the hot cab of the truck. Robin insisted that JG needed help immediately, handing JG to Bourgeois and telling him to get her help. Bourgeois's “reckless” state of mind is thus sufficient to render him eligible for the death penalty without implicating the strictures of the Eighth Amendment. 25. At the conclusion of the hearing, the court ordered Bourgeois to pay Katrina Harrison $160 per month in child support for JG. 2630 (quoting Jurek v. Texas, 428 U.S. 262, 279, 96 S.Ct. Highs by your afternoon after lunch are reaching the upper 60s to lower 70s area-wide. Internet Explorer 11 is no longer supported. Tuilaepa v. California, 512 U.S. 967, 972, 114 S.Ct. By the time they left the beach, JG had swallowed so much salt water that she had difficulty walking and was ill with a swollen stomach. When she wiggled and the potty tipped over, Bourgeois became angry and started yelling at JG and spanking her bare bottom. Robin Bourgeois We found 54 results for Robin Bourgeois in Alabama, Arizona, and 25 other states. Robin attempted to revive JG by administering CPR, but wan unsuccessful, and told Bourgeois that the child needed emergency medical attention. See Tuilaepa, 512 U.S. at 973, 114 S.Ct. 37. 2090 (noting that an aggravating factor is unconstitutionally overbroad if a jury could consider it to apply to every defendant who is eligible for the death penalty). There are 10+ professionals named "Robin Bourgeois", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. 2950, 49 L.Ed.2d 929 (1976) (White, J., concurring). At the time, he was married to Robin Bourgeois, with whom he had two children (“AB1994” and “AB2001”). In Jurek v. Texas, the Supreme Court reviewed, inter alia, “whether there is a probability that the defendant would commit criminal acts of violence that would constitute a continuing threat to society.”37  In his concurring opinion, Justice White concluded that the factor has “a common-sense core of meaning and that criminal juries should be capable of understanding [it].”38  The future-threat aggravator here is substantially similar to the one construed in Jurek, and our conclusion is no different than Justice White's. 2950, 49 L.Ed.2d 929 (1976)). Proc. Meanwhile, warehouse personnel who were standing in the trailer felt shaking coming from within the cab of Bourgeois's truck. He and Robin had a seven-year-old daughter, AB1994, and a one-year-old daughter, AB2001. Carole was born on June 20 1931. After 16 years without an execution, Barr has directed the head of the Bureau of Prisons to execute “five death-row inmates convicted of murdering, and in some cases torturing and raping, the most vulnerable in our society — children and the elderly” in December and January, according to a statement from the Department of Justice. Bourgeois insists that the victim impact and victim vulnerability aggravators are unconstitutionally overbroad because they could apply to any murderer.29  The Supreme Court has, however, held otherwise. Accordingly, we review them for plain error.1  Thus, we shall determine (1) whether there is an error, (2) if so, whether the error is plain, (3) if it is, whether it affects the defendant's substantial rights, and (4) if so, whether it seriously affects the fairness and integrity of the district court proceedings.2, To render a criminal defendant eligible for the death penalty under the FDPA, the government must prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, any one of the statutory intent factors provided in section 3591(a)(2) and any one of the statutory aggravating factors provided in section 3592(c).
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