Poseidon on the other hand underwent the process of becoming the main god of the sea at a much earlier time, as is shown in the Iliad. The virile potency of Neptune would be represented by Salacia (derived from salax, salio in its original sense of salacious, lustful, desiring sexual intercourse, covering). Dumézil thence proposed to derive the nouns from an Indo-European root népōts-, "descendant, sister's son". On the basis of Augustine (De Civitate Dei IV 8 about the role of Tutilina in assuring the safety of stored grain), Dumézil interprets its name as derived from verb condere to hide, store, as a verbal noun in -u parallel to Sancus and Janus, meaning god of stored grains. "[13] For a time he was paired with Salacia, the goddess of the saltwater. Ein etymologisch-religiongeschichtlicher Erklärungsversuch" in, Regional Archeological Museum Antonio Salinas, Henry Samuel, "Julius Caesar bust found in Rhone River", Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (ca 600 images of Neptune), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neptune_(mythology)&oldid=1009624982, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Raymond Bloch 1981. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. He is the brother of Pluto and Jupiter. Accordingly, Salacia would represent the forceful and violent aspect of gushing and overflowing water, Venilia the tranquil, gentle aspect of still or slowly flowing water. Neptune has 6 faint rings. H. Petersmann "Neptuns ürsprugliche Rolle im römischen Pantheon. [61], Among modern scholars Paul Kretschmer proposed a derivation from Indo-European *neptu- "moist substance". Messapus led the Falisci and others to war in the Aeneid. [76], The French Department of Subaquatic Archaeological Research divers (headed by Michel L'Hour) discovered a lifesize marble statue of Neptune, in the Rhône River at Arles; it is dated to the early fourth century. There are two candidates with strong cases. [54] The association of Nethuns and Uśil-Aplu is consistent with one version of the theory of the Etruscan Penates (see section below). Petersmann proposes a rather different interpretation of the theology of Neptune. He is very similar to Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea. The concept would be close to that expressed in the name of Greek god Όυράνος (Uranus), derived from the root *h2wórso-, "to water, irrigate" and *h2worsó-, "the irrigator". This hieros gamos of Neptune and Earth would be reflected in literature, e.g. Depictions of Neptune in Roman mosaics, especially those of North Africa, are influenced by Hellenistic conventions. [9] It has been argued that Indo-European people, having no direct knowledge of the sea as they originated from inland areas, reused the theology of a deity originally either chthonic or wielding power over inland freshwaters as the god of the sea. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The credit for the discovery of the planet was given to Le Verrier, a French mathematician and John Adams, an English mathematician who had both predicted the existence of a “Planet X.” Roman Gods and Goddesses: Neptune Facts Neptune’s Ancient Greek equivalent was Poseidon. Nethuns is talking to Usil and Thesan. Neptune was associated with fresh water as well as the sea, while Oceanus was the god of the world-ocean. (Paris: Bibliothèque Nationale, Cabinet des Medailles). Neptune, the God of the Sea Carrying a trident with three prongs, Neptune rode a horse or a dolphin and ruled the sea. This complementarity between Neptunalia and Furrinalia corresponds to that between the first and second Lucaria, forming in fact two complementary couplets. This fact would be testified by Hittite theonyms nepišaš (D)IŠKURaš or nepišaš (D)Tarhunnaš - "the lord of sky wet", that was revered as the sovereign of Earth and men. [75] The reason of the displacement of Neptune to region X remains unclear, but might point to a second appearance of the triads in the third quarter, which is paralleled by the location of Neth in case 7 of the Liver.
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